Miscellaneous South American Orchids

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Photos of a variety of orchids native to South American habitats.

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epicin.jpg (50785 bytes) Epidendrum cinnabarinum This plant is grown as a hedge in it's native habitat, coastal northeastern Brazil. epipep.jpg (49705 bytes) Epidendrum peperomia.  Grows in the pine and oak forests from Nicaragua through Ecuador at elevations of 600-2700 meters. Grows like a weed in the greenhouse.
epiveitch.jpg (26416 bytes) Epiphronitis Veitch. The product of a very early hybridization, this plant is a cross between a Sophronitis coccinea and and Epidendrum. lepbi.jpg (59241 bytes) Leptotes bicolor.A diminutive epiphyte native to eastern Brazil and Paraguay.
maxsan1.jpg (55408 bytes) Maxillaria sanderiana. This species is found in Peru and Ecuador at the 1200-2400 meter elevations. The pendent inflorescences are produced from the base of the pseudobulbs.  maxsan.jpg (40515 bytes) Maxillaria sanderiana. A close-up of a blossom.
promxan.jpg (32761 bytes) Promanea xanthina. A cool growing epiphyte from Brazil. The blooms last an unusually long time. sigma.jpg (59555 bytes) Sigmatostalix radicans 'Selton'. A native to wet tropical forests from Mexico to Brazil.
stanfry1.jpg (66962 bytes) Stanhopea frymerei. This species is native to the wet montane forests of western Ecuador. Most Stanhopea species bloom on a pendulous raceme originating from the pseudobulbs. For an idea of size, the wooden basket containing this plant is 1 foot square. stanfry.jpg (52563 bytes) Stanhopea frymerei.  A close-up of the flowers.  As with most Stanhopea, the blooms only last a few days.
tripar.jpg (49795 bytes) Trichocerus antennifer (aka parviflorus). "The Fly Orchid." A rather bizarre little orchid which depends on flies for pollination. Rather than attract the pollinator with smell or color, the bloom resembles a female fly resting on a flower. Male flies copulate with the faux female and, in so doing, attract pollinia from the plant which is dropped off on the next flower they fall in love with. The deception is so good that flies have been observed in nature randomly alternating their copulation between Trichocerus and real female flies. The plant is endemic to northern and western South America.    

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